Weekday Grace

Scripture and Prayers for Grief: What the Bible Says to People Who Mourn

Bible passages for grief read in their setting, the sayings that are not in the Bible, prayers for those who mourn, and how to sit with someone who is grieving

By the editors of Weekday GraceReviewed October 2026No ads, no sign-up

Grief is not a failure of faith. The Bible is full of people who mourned: Abraham weeping for Sarah, David for his son, Mary Magdalene at the empty tomb, and Jesus himself at the grave of his friend. It gives grieving people words to pray, permission to complain, and a hope that does not ask them to stop crying.

This page gathers the passages Christians have turned to in loss, each read in its setting so that it says what it actually says. It also covers the well-meant sayings that are not in the Bible at all, a handful of traditional prayers, what the church reads at funerals, and how to be a good friend to someone who is grieving. Every Bible quotation is from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain, so you can copy anything here into a card, a bulletin or a funeral program.

An empty kitchen chair pulled back from a table with a cold cup of tea, reading glasses and an open Bible.
An empty chair, a cup of tea gone cold, a Bible left open: grief lives in ordinary rooms.

Grief is not a lack of faith

Jesus wept.

John 11:35 (WEB)

When Jesus came to Bethany, his friend Lazarus had been dead four days. Jesus knew what he was about to do; a few minutes later he called Lazarus out of the tomb. He wept anyway. The Gospel does not treat his tears as a lapse, and the people standing by took them as love: “See how much affection he had for him!” (John 11:36).

The Bible’s prayer book makes the same point. Dozens of psalms are laments: prayers that complain, question and plead. They were written to be sung together, which means grief was something God’s people brought into worship, not something they hid from it. If you are angry, or numb, or tired of hearing that everything will be fine, the psalms have been there before you.

Paul’s best-known words on grief are often quoted as if they said “don’t grieve.” They say something else: “so that you don’t grieve like the rest, who have no hope” (1 Thessalonians 4:13). Christians grieve. They grieve with hope.

Bible passages for grief, read in context

These are the passages Christians reach for most often in loss. Each one is printed with a short note on its setting, because a verse lifted out of its chapter can comfort less, or promise more, than it means. They are grouped by what you may need most today.

When you need words for the pain

Asking “how long?”

How long, Yahweh? Will you forget me forever?

Psalm 13:1 (WEB)

The question “how long” comes four times in the first two verses. The psalm ends in trust (verses 5-6), but nothing in it says the trouble has ended. Complaint addressed to God is a kind of prayer the Bible keeps.

Arguing with your own soul

Why are you in despair, my soul? Why are you disturbed within me? Hope in God!

Psalm 42:5 (WEB)

The writer remembers better days (verse 4) and talks back to his own despair. The same refrain comes three times, in 42:5, 42:11 and 43:5: the hope has to be chosen again and again.

The psalm that stays dark

You have put lover and friend far from me, and my friends into darkness.

Psalm 88:18 (WEB)

Psalm 88 is the one lament that never turns toward relief. Its last word is darkness. It is in the Bible anyway, which means there is a way to pray on the days when nothing feels better.

Jesus wept

Jesus wept.

John 11:35 (WEB)

The shortest verse in most English Bibles. Jesus wept at his friend Lazarus’s grave a few minutes before he raised him (John 11:43). He knew how the story would end, and he wept anyway. Grief and hope are not opposites.

When you need to know you are not alone

Company in the valley

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me.

Psalm 23:4 (WEB)

The psalm does not promise a way around the valley. It promises company in it. In the first three verses the psalmist talks about God (“he”); at the darkest point, verse 4, he starts talking to God (“you”).

Near to the broken

Yahweh is near to those who have a broken heart, and saves those who have a crushed spirit.

Psalm 34:18 (WEB)

Not “near to those who are coping well.” The nearness is promised to the broken-hearted as they are.

A time to mourn

a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance.

Ecclesiastes 3:4 (WEB)

Read as a list of seasons that come to every life, not as a schedule for when grief should end.

Comfort, comfort

“Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God.

Isaiah 40:1 (WEB)

Spoken to people who had lost their city, their temple and their home. The comfort is doubled because the loss was real.

Blessed are those who mourn

Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

Matthew 5:4 (WEB)

Jesus does not tell mourners to stop. He calls them blessed, and the comfort is promised, not demanded of them.

Rest for the weary

Come to me, all you who labor and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest.

Matthew 11:28 (WEB)

An invitation to the tired, which is most of what grief feels like after the first weeks.

The God of all comfort

the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction

2 Corinthians 1:3-4 (WEB)

Paul goes on to say that comfort received becomes comfort passed on. Many people who have grieved say the same.

An old wooden lyre with one broken string leaning on a stone wall beneath a willow branch.
Dozens of psalms are laments, and they were written to be sung together.

When you need hope

New every morning

It is because of Yahweh’s loving kindnesses that we are not consumed, because his mercies don’t fail. They are new every morning. Great is your faithfulness.

Lamentations 3:22-23 (WEB)

The line behind the hymn “Great Is Thy Faithfulness” sits in the middle of the Bible’s saddest book, a set of poems written over the ruins of Jerusalem, with grief on both sides of it.

I am the resurrection

I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will still live, even if he dies.

John 11:25-26 (WEB)

Said to Martha outside her brother’s tomb, after she had told Jesus that if he had come sooner her brother would not have died (John 11:21). He answers her grief with a promise, not a rebuke.

Many homes

Don’t let your heart be troubled. Believe in God. Believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many homes.

John 14:1-2 (WEB)

Spoken the night before Jesus died, to friends who were about to lose him. It is one of the readings most often chosen for funerals.

Nothing can separate

For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing will be able to separate us from God’s love which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Romans 8:38-39 (WEB)

Death is the first thing on Paul’s list. The chapter before this ending is honest about suffering and groaning (8:18-23).

Where is your sting?

Death is swallowed up in victory. Death, where is your sting?

1 Corinthians 15:54-55 (WEB)

Paul quotes Isaiah 25:8 and Hosea 13:14. The victory is future (“will happen”), which is why the waiting still hurts.

Grieving with hope

so that you don’t grieve like the rest, who have no hope.

1 Thessalonians 4:13 (WEB)

This verse is often quoted as if it said “don’t grieve.” It does not. Paul assumes Christians will grieve, and tells them they do not have to grieve without hope.

Every tear

He will wipe away every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; neither will there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain any more.

Revelation 21:4 (WEB)

The Bible’s last picture of grief is not that it was wrong, but that God himself wipes the tears away.

Comforting sayings that are not in the Bible

People say these things out of love, and some carry a grain of truth. But they are not Bible verses, and some of them can make grief heavier. If you are grieving and one of them has stung, it is fair to set it down.

“God needed another angel.”

In the Bible, angels and human beings are different kinds of creatures, and people do not become angels when they die. Hebrews 2:16 sets angels and “the offspring of Abraham” side by side as different groups, and when Jesus says the raised dead will be “like” angels (Matthew 22:30), the point is that they no longer marry.

For most certainly, he doesn’t give help to angels, but he gives help to the offspring of Abraham.

Hebrews 2:16 (WEB)

“Everything happens for a reason.”

The verse usually behind this is Romans 8:28. It says God works all things together for good for those who love him. It does not call every event good, and it comes in a chapter about creation groaning and people suffering (Romans 8:18-23).

We know that all things work together for good for those who love God, for those who are called according to his purpose.

Romans 8:28 (WEB)

“God won’t give you more than you can handle.”

This comes from 1 Corinthians 10:13, which is about temptation, not grief. Paul himself describes a time when he was crushed far beyond what he could bear.

God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted above what you are able

1 Corinthians 10:13 (WEB)

we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life.

2 Corinthians 1:8 (WEB)

“Don’t cry. Be strong.”

Jesus wept at a grave (John 11:35), and Paul told the church to weep with people who weep. Tears are not a lapse of faith.

Rejoice with those who rejoice. Weep with those who weep.

Romans 12:15 (WEB)

“You should be over it by now.”

The Bible gives no timetable for grief. Israel mourned Moses for thirty days (Deuteronomy 34:8), Joseph mourned his father seven days at the burial (Genesis 50:10), and some of the psalms of lament seem to come from years of sorrow. Grief changes shape over time; it is not a test you pass.

The Book of Job is the Bible’s long warning about well-meant explanations. We wrote about it in what Job’s friends got right, and where they went wrong.

Prayers for those who mourn

When you cannot find words, the church’s old prayers can carry you. These come from the Book of Common Prayer (1979), which is in the public domain, and from the Catholic tradition. Each was checked word for word against the source named beneath it. You can pray them alone or aloud with others, and you can put a name where the “N.” appears.

For those who mournBook of Common Prayer (Anglican)

  1. Almighty God, Father of mercies and giver of all comfort: Deal graciously, we pray thee, with all those who mourn, that casting every care on thee, they may know the consolation of thy love; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

From the Burial of the Dead, Rite One. A prayer any Christian can pray, for yourself or for someone else.

Text: The Book of Common Prayer (1979), Burial of the Dead: Rite One (public domain).

For a grieving familyBook of Common Prayer (Anglican)

  1. Most merciful God, whose wisdom is beyond our understanding: Deal graciously with NN. in their grief. Surround them with your love, that they may not be overwhelmed by their loss, but have confidence in your goodness, and strength to meet the days to come; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

From the Burial of the Dead, Rite Two. “NN.” is where you say the names of the people who are grieving.

Text: The Book of Common Prayer (1979), Burial of the Dead: Rite Two (public domain).

For the days that remainBook of Common Prayer (Anglican)

  1. O God, whose days are without end, and whose mercies cannot be numbered: Make us, we beseech thee, deeply sensible of the shortness and uncertainty of life; and let thy Holy Spirit lead us in holiness and righteousness all our days.

The opening of a longer prayer from the Burial of the Dead, Rite One, for the people left behind.

Text: The Book of Common Prayer (1979), Burial of the Dead: Rite One (public domain).

The commendationBook of Common Prayer (Anglican)

  1. Into your hands, O merciful Savior, we commend your servant N. Acknowledge, we humbly beseech you, a sheep of your own fold, a lamb of your own flock, a sinner of your own redeeming. Receive him into the arms of your mercy, into the blessed rest of everlasting peace, and into the glorious company of the saints in light. Amen.

Said at the bedside in the Ministration at the Time of Death, and again near the end of the burial service. “N.” is where the person’s name is said.

Text: The Book of Common Prayer (1979), Ministration at the Time of Death (public domain).

Eternal restCatholic (also Orthodox and many Anglicans)

  1. Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon them. May they rest in peace. Amen.

From the Latin Requiem. Catholics pray it for the departed, especially in November, the month of All Saints’ and All Souls’ Days.

Text: Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church (2005), Appendix A.

Christians differ about praying for the dead. Catholic and Orthodox Christians, and many Anglicans, pray for the departed as part of the one fellowship of the church, living and dead. Most Protestants do not, holding that the dead are already in God’s hands, and they pray instead for the people who mourn. Orthodox Christians end their memorial prayers with the words “Memory eternal!”, asking God to remember the person forever. Every tradition prays for the grieving, and the first two prayers above belong to all of them.

For the full texts of the Lord’s Prayer and other classic prayers, see our page of traditional Christian prayers. For ways to pray when prayer itself is hard, see how to pray.

How to be with someone who is grieving

Three clay cups and a loaf of bread on a woven mat on the ground beside a folded blanket.
Job’s friends got one thing right: they came, and they sat down on the ground with him.

When Job lost his children and his health, three friends came to comfort him. They did one thing exactly right: “they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his grief was very great” (Job 2:13). Their trouble began when they started explaining.

  • Show up and stay. Presence matters more than the right words. “Weep with those who weep” (Romans 12:15).
  • Say the person’s name. Many grieving people say the silence hurts more than any clumsy sentence.
  • Skip the explanations. “I’m so sorry” and “I’m praying for you” are enough. See the sayings above.
  • Offer something specific. A meal on Thursday, a ride, mowing the lawn. “Let me know if you need anything” puts the work back on them.
  • Remember the dates. Birthdays, anniversaries, the first holidays. Grief often comes back hardest when everyone else has moved on.
  • Pray, and say so. A short note with a verse from this page is a gift that can be read again later.

What to write in a sympathy card

Keep it short and true. Name the person who died, say you are sorry, and, if you like, add one verse. Some people find these lines helpful as a start:

  • “I’m so sorry about N. I’m thankful I knew her, and I’m praying for you.”
  • “We will miss N. very much. ‘Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted’ (Matthew 5:4).”
  • “Thinking of you today. ‘Yahweh is near to those who have a broken heart’ (Psalm 34:18).”

Bible readings for a Christian funeral

Most churches offer a set list of readings for a funeral, and families often choose them. The list below is printed in the Book of Common Prayer (1979) and overlaps heavily with the Catholic Order of Christian Funerals and the funeral orders of Lutheran, Methodist and Presbyterian churches. Your pastor or priest will have the list your church uses.

Part of the serviceReadingTheme as printed
Old TestamentIsaiah 25:6-9He will swallow up death for ever
Old TestamentIsaiah 61:1-3To comfort those who mourn
Old TestamentLamentations 3:22-26, 31-33The Lord is good to those who wait for him
Old TestamentWisdom 3:1-5, 9The souls of the righteous are in the hands of God
Old TestamentJob 19:21-27aI know that my Redeemer lives
PsalmsPsalms 23, 27, 42:1-7, 46, 90:1-12—
PsalmsPsalms 106:1-5, 116, 121, 130, 139:1-11—
New TestamentRomans 8:14-19, 34-35, 37-39The glory that shall be revealed
New Testament1 Corinthians 15:20-26, 35-38, 42-44, 53-58The imperishable body
New Testament2 Corinthians 4:16-5:9Things that are unseen are eternal
New Testament1 John 3:1-2We shall be like him
New TestamentRevelation 7:9-17God will wipe away every tear
New TestamentRevelation 21:2-7Behold, I make all things new
GospelJohn 5:24-27He who believes has everlasting life
GospelJohn 6:37-40All that the Father gives me will come to me
GospelJohn 10:11-16I am the good shepherd
GospelJohn 11:21-27I am the resurrection and the life
GospelJohn 14:1-6In my Father’s house are many rooms

30 days in Scripture for grief

Grief does not keep a schedule, and neither does this plan: skip a day, repeat a day, read one verse instead of a chapter. It moves from the psalms of lament, through the prophets’ promises of comfort and the Gospels, to the hope at the end of the Bible. A printable copy is below.

All 30 daysPrint it below
DayReadTheme
Day 1Psalm 23The shepherd in the valley
Day 2Psalm 13How long?
Day 3Psalm 42Why are you downcast, my soul?
Day 4Psalm 43Send out your light
Day 5Psalm 46God is our refuge
Day 6Psalm 88A prayer from the dark
Day 7Psalm 90Teach us to count our days
Day 8Psalm 116He heard my voice
Day 9Psalm 121My help comes from the Lord
Day 10Psalm 130Out of the depths
Day 11Psalm 139:1-18You know me
Day 12Psalm 34Near to the broken-hearted
Day 13Lamentations 3:1-33New every morning
Day 14Isaiah 40:1-11Comfort my people
Day 15Isaiah 43:1-7When you pass through the waters
Day 16Isaiah 61:1-3To comfort all who mourn
Day 17Job 1:13-22The Lord gave, the Lord has taken
Day 18Job 19:21-27I know that my Redeemer lives
Day 19Ecclesiastes 3:1-15A time to mourn
Day 20Matthew 5:1-12Blessed are those who mourn
Day 21Matthew 11:25-30Rest for the weary
Day 22John 11:1-44Jesus wept
Day 23John 14:1-27Do not let your hearts be troubled
Day 24John 20:11-18Mary weeping at the tomb
Day 25Romans 8:18-39Nothing can separate us
Day 261 Corinthians 15:35-58Death, where is your sting?
Day 272 Corinthians 4:7-5:1Not losing heart
Day 281 Thessalonians 4:13-18Grieving with hope
Day 29Revelation 7:9-17God will wipe away every tear
Day 30Revelation 21:1-7All things new

For longer plans, from the Gospels in 30 days to the whole Bible in a year, see our Bible reading plans.

Free printables

No ads, no sign-up, no email wall. Print as many copies as you need for a family, a church, a funeral home or a support group. Every verse is from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Our notes and layouts are licensed CC BY 4.0: credit “Weekday Grace, weekdaygrace.com” if you adapt them.

Scripture. Every Bible quotation on this page and on the printables is from the World English Bible (WEB), which is in the public domain. The WEB renders God’s personal name as “Yahweh” where many English Bibles print “the LORD.” Each quotation was checked word for word against the WEB text.

The prayers. The Anglican prayers are quoted from the Book of Common Prayer (1979) of the Episcopal Church, which is in the public domain, and “Eternal rest” from the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church (2005). Each was checked against the printed text. Your own church’s prayer book may word them a little differently.

Fairness. Where churches differ, as they do about praying for the dead, each practice is described in its own terms. Nothing here asks you to pray in a way your church does not.

Not a substitute for care. This page is for comfort and reading. It is not counseling or medical advice; if grief is overwhelming, please talk to a pastor, a doctor or a grief counselor.

Corrections. If something here is wrong or unfair to your tradition, tell us on Facebook and we will fix it.

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